Wednesday, October 30, 2019
Teenage Pregnancy Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words
Teenage Pregnancy - Assignment Example ned the differences of youths who are school going in the urban minority and faced with the possibility of teen pregnancy, how teen pregnancies affect academics and the approaches that the schools can use in addressing the problem (Basch, 2011). The author emphasizes that there is a lot of pressure that comes from teen pregnancy in influencing the outcomes of education among teens. There are reported high cases of teen pregnancy especially among the urban minority youth. According to the research carried out school, based programs can be of help in equipping the teens with skills and knowledge the need to be able to postpone sex to later time in life, to practice safe sex, to avoid unwanted pregnancies, and incase one becomes pregnant to go on and pursue education. There is an added advantage of the sex education in schools since the youth are protected from HIV and other infections, which can be spread amongst the youth as they engage in sex (Basch, 2011). The author carried out a research to have an overview on teenage pregnancy and realized that almost a third of teen females in the U.S get pregnant and once pregnant they face the risk of getting pregnant again. Compared to other western countries the author argues that in the U.S teenage pregnancies are high. When teens give birth especially when it is not intended they are highly affected and it can be extended to the children they get. The minority youth have higher teen pregnancy cases than the white youths. Teen pregnancies affect education, health, and social aspects of children (Basch, 2011). Teens that get pregnant are likely not to continue with their education. Those who continue with their education face several obstacles such that their performance is highly affected. From research, it is clear that children who are born to teen mothers are likely to become teen parents too. The research shows that children born to teen mothers are likely to become teen mothers since they probably live in
Monday, October 28, 2019
21st Century Management Skills Essay Example for Free
21st Century Management Skills Essay Being a successful manager in the 21st century takes many skills that can be placed into three categories: Management Style, Communication, and Employee Relations. Historically, managers have mostly fallen into the Theory X type manager, meaning they pushed for production at any cost to the employee. The manager would assume that most people dislike work and avoid it whenever possible. People responded to punishment and negative reinforcement, and also that employees wanted to be directed and did not want the responsibility of making their own decisions. The 21st century manager will be much the opposite, seeing the employee as the number one asset. They see the employee as being driven and embracing responsibility, while being loyal to the company due to a positive reward system. Managers will stand back allowing for self-direction, and employee creativity and imagination to be tapped into. Next, communication is key to the success of any organization. One important skill for a manager is being multicultural, and/or multilingual ââ¬â being able to speak another language, and to understand and adapt to differing cultural cues. This allows for a diverse work environment with less culture shock and improved human relations. Information will flow equally up and down the organization; employees will be kept informed about the Key Operating Indicators of the company, such as Internal PPM Scrap, Efficiency, On Time Delivery, etc. Allowing for a visual representation of how the organization is doing, and making the employees feel more connected; in turn increasing productivity, decreasing scrap, pushing for quality and on time delivery ââ¬â while being able to track improvements. Finally, organizations have changed their outlook on customer relations, by making their employees their internal customers. Employees will be used as guides for continuous improvement of processes and policies throughout the organization. This will allow the employee to form loyalty and commitment, knowing they have a say in how things work. Managers will be team leaders and coaches to new employees, meaning everyone is helping everyone else; allowing employees to embrace change. Employees with this new commitment will be more likely to be promoted from within with a wealth of company information and knowledge, helping them to renew the cycle and become better managers themselves.
Saturday, October 26, 2019
Moral Ambiguity of Charlie in The Little Drummer Girl Essays -- Little
Moral Ambiguity of Charlie in The Little Drummer Girl à à à à à à à à à à In George J. Lennardââ¬â¢s, ââ¬Å"John le Carreâ⬠critical assessment of the ending of Little Drummer Girl, he claims that ââ¬Å"Charlie can not continue to act in the theater of the real...she can no longer return to the romantic fluff of Western middle class society.â⬠Charlieââ¬â¢s last line in the novel, the theater of the real, are ââ¬Å"I am deadâ⬠(pp.659), which confirms Lennardââ¬â¢s statement. Charlie, an actress, by nature and craft is a coerced into a scheme to infiltrate a terrorist ring, against her convictions. By playing upon Charlieââ¬â¢s insecurities and her need for acceptance, this scheme forms a kind of moral ambiguity and uncertainness inside Charlie. When it ends, her world is shattered, and she becomes ââ¬Å"deadâ⬠in a figurative sense. à à à à à The theater of the real forces Charlie to give a performance of a lifetime as her own life is at stake. In the beginning Charlie, willing and naive, accepts the script given to her by Joseph. Joseph himself, trains Charlie how to act in this scheme, much like an acting coach trains an inexperienced theatrical student. Along the way, Joseph gives her important pieces of advice such as ââ¬Å"stay with the logic of the fiction...weaken and you will ruin the operation...weââ¬â¢ll repair [any] damage (pp. 468), advice which Charlie does not closely follow. In a world that will be turn upside down for Charlie, Joseph is her one remaining constant. à à à à à The people Charlie comes in contact with can be best described as characters or actors in fiction as well. The characters names change almost as frequently as Charlieââ¬â¢s views of her situation. The changing names give way to the belief that the characters, under disguise, can not really be held responsible for their actions as they are in costume. As the novel progresses, Charlie also changes costumes much like a chameleon changes with its environment. When Charlieââ¬â¢s character is the Israelites, she is sympathetic to them; likewise, when she is with the Palestinians, she takes on their beliefs, which in it self creates a chaos and provides substance to the theme of moral ambiguity in le Carreââ¬â¢s novel. à à à à à Charlie begins her journey into moral ambiguity with the death of Michel, a Palestinian terrorist. Following her script carefully, Charlie infiltrates the terrorist ring, convincing them that she was Michelââ¬â¢s lover. Charli... ... [into the real] is futileâ⬠(pp. 600). And so, Charlie enters back into the world of the real changed and alone, even ââ¬Å"deadâ⬠because she is unable to ever be the same. à à à à à Charlieââ¬â¢s character deals with concerns of terrorism, the persuasive power of love and the moral ambiguity on both sides of the fence. Perhaps her most important discovery is when she realizes the cost of violence to those who preform it. Although Charlie is clearly the protagonist of the novel, she makes an important discover which seems to eliminate the conflict of moral ambiguity: there is good and evil in everyone. This lesson affects Charlie in ways the writers of her script never could have known. Like the writers of a good novel, she has already begun to miss the character she has fallen in love withââ¬â herself. Charlie now, neither belongs in the theater of the real no in the real worldââ¬â she will no longer fit in either as she once did, Making her ââ¬Å"deadâ⬠to herself and everyone who once knew her Le Carre leaves us with an image of Charlie preforming works of art in a theater for a real audience. Significantly because Charlieà ¢â¬â¢s ambiguity of herself can best be seen by playing the characters of others.
Thursday, October 24, 2019
Witchcraft During the Renaissance
Accompanying and following the Renaissance ââ¬Å"rebirthâ⬠during the fourteenth through sixteenth centuries and supplementing the Protestant and Catholic Reformations, the persecution of individuals as witches in Europe reached its zenith during the sixteenth century. Countless people, women and men alike, were accused of witchcraft, although this scale was tipped significantly toward poor, old women whose husbandsââ¬â¢ had low wage work. The notion of witchcraft appealed to and was possible at the time to the general public because such occurrences as ââ¬Å"mysterious disappearancesâ⬠or ââ¬Å"Satanic luckâ⬠necessitated explanations.These events were thus attributed to ââ¬Å"servants of the Devil,â⬠or witches, who were supposedly possessed to bend to Satanââ¬â¢s will as stated my Luther. Lutherââ¬â¢s bias was towards the bible because he was a religious leader; therefor he believed what it said, which was that witches existed. Many accused witches were tortured until they either admitted, like Walpurga Hausmannin, or were killed from torture. Hausmanninââ¬â¢s bias was towards women because she was one, and she was very skeptical towards all the women being killed.No one was safe, as even mayors councilors and associate judges were persecuted. The witch-hunting excitement of the period resulted from religious, individual, societal, and sociological fears and interests prevalent during the time frame. First, highly influential religious individuals like Luther, Calvin, and the pope form a group of people who played a major role in promoting the belief of witchcraft among the people. Pope Innocent VIII, for example, willingly accepted the concept of witchcraft and even fully supported the persecution of witches.His bias was also towards the Bible. As a religious leader, the Pope wholeheartedly believed that individuals ââ¬Å"give themselves over to devilsâ⬠and, as a servant of God, was obliged to purge the world of th em. The notable Protestant leaders Martin Luther and John Calvin shared this identical perspective. Luther stresses that the ââ¬Å"Devilââ¬â¢s whoresâ⬠exist to cause chaos and disruption in Godââ¬â¢s world. As he strictly upheld the status quo, Luther would have used the convenient explanation that the poor laborers were more likened to turn to witchcraft.Calvin, on the other hand, compares the problem of witchcraft to that of waging ââ¬Å"war against an infinite number of enemiesâ⬠. Calvin, as an advocate of an organization adjoining religion and state, naturally views the campaign against witches as war. Clergy, influenced by these religious leaders, recorded any slightly suspicious activity as supernatural and Satanic. Since the majority of Europe was Catholic or some form of Protestant during the time, the people looked up to their respective leaders for ââ¬Å"truth. As popes, Luther, and Calvin professed the existence of witchcraft, the people did as well. H owever, other individuals persecuted witches for purely individual or societal interests. The witch-hunting movement was promoted and effectively advertised by those who would gain from the persecution, namely the ââ¬Å"notaries, copyists, and innkeepersâ⬠¦executionerâ⬠. According to the account, anyone could be put to trial or torture with the slightest provocation. As a result, the individuals who gained some form of wealth from the persecution supported it.Judges gained support from the people for charging individuals with witchcraft. The demographic aspects of accused witches show that women were much more likely to be persecuted as a consequence of gender biases toward the ââ¬Å"impurityâ⬠and ââ¬Å"imperfectionâ⬠of the feminine sex in the group. The authors of are Dominican monks attempting to clarify the reasons for which women are witches. Although John Wier is skeptical towards the idea of witchcraft, his views sustain the fact that old womenââ¬â¢s physical state led to their increased chance of persecution.The most important reason why numerous individuals were branded and persecuted as witches during the late fifteenth through seventeenth centuries was probably as a convenient sociological reason for unexplained occurrences. Any unusual event would cause mass hysteria (Doc B5), and as the people could not directly punish the devils for it, they would be satisfied to reprimand the devilsââ¬â¢ servants, the witches, since there could be no other reasonable rationalization.The composition of poems regarding witchcraft shows that it played a prominent role in the life of an ordinary person. It also subtly encourages readers not to fall under possession by resisting Satanââ¬â¢s attempts to control them. John Weir also indicates that the public, including some scientists, passionately favors witch persecution. In late seventeenth-century America, several girlsââ¬â¢ witch accusations in Salem, Massachusetts caused two yea rs of witch fear illustrating the common fear of spiritual evils.
Wednesday, October 23, 2019
Defining a Hero: Harper Leeââ¬â¢s To Kill a Mockingbird and Atticus Finchââ¬â¢s Heroism Essay
The definition of a hero is varied and intricate. While there are certain types of heroism such as altruistic heroism, or other machismo bravado this paper will seek to find a definition to the specific heroism as exhibited in Harper Leeââ¬â¢s character Atticus Finch in To Kill a Mockingbird. A discussion of the definition of hero according to literary terms (as defined by the Greeks, Aristotle and Plato ââ¬â especially using his philosophy on morality) will be used to set up the paper in order to discover what makes Atticus Finch a classic hero. Such issues as racism and bravery against prejudice will strongly support this thesis claim. The idea of heroism in the form of a literary character has its roots with Greek drama. This drama expressed heroes as having a major flaw. It was this flaw which at once destroyed them but also allowed them to be human and therefore be able to be labeled as heroes. In finding this definition them the readers of Leeââ¬â¢s novel To Kill a Mockingbird must consider what odds are against Atticus Finch and what flaws or flaw he has in his character that allow him to be a human hero. Aristotleââ¬â¢s definition for a hero is one who is not in control of his own fate, but instead is ruled by the gods in one fashion or another ââ¬â in the case of Atticus Finch his fate and the fate of his trial is determined by the jury. It is then the jury who exhibit control over Finchââ¬â¢s fate and the fate of his client. Although Atticus is a hero of Leeââ¬â¢s story, he must be considered a tragic hero for his bravery is met by opposition and it is this opposition that ultimately wins the battle of justice versus prejudice in Harper Leeââ¬â¢s novel. The tragic hero for Aristotle is tragic because of their lack of control or will in the face of their predetermined future and downfall ââ¬â a predetermined future which is well established in the bigotry of the jurors in the court case scenes whereby Atticus is shown to be a hero as well as showing his ultimate downfall in the jury convicting Tom Robinson of rape. A great tragic flaw (hamartia) is the heroââ¬â¢s devil may care attitude at the beginning of each story, and then their despondency and stagnation of hope that meets them at the end of the play. This is shown with Atticusââ¬â¢ belief that justice will prevail in the courtroom and his revelation of Mayella Ewell making sexual passes toward Tom and her drunken father Bob Ewell catching her in the act. Thus, hope seems to be lost for the hero. Therefore, although Atticus Finch may be defined as a hero his heroism character traits in the novel still is marked by failure. While Atticus is defined as a hero, his heroism is determined by subjective narration. Harper Lee tells his story through the voice of Scout, Atticusââ¬â¢ daughter, therefore, the idealism with which a daughter has for their father is already in play in determining the character traits of heroism in Atticus Finch (this can be strongly seen when Scout fights the other kids at the playground for calling her father a ââ¬Ënigger loverââ¬â¢). Although there is a sincere amount of idealism in play in the novel in regards to Scoutââ¬â¢s viewpoint of her father, there are other elements of the story which aid in defining Atticusââ¬â¢ heroism. In Harper Leeââ¬â¢s To Kill a Mockingbird racism is ubiquitous with the young culture in the town. Just as Atticus is a lawyer in the book, Scout the narrator and child depicts the scene of racism thusly, ââ¬Å"My fists were clenched I was ready to make fly. Cecil Jacobs had announced the day before that Scout Finchââ¬â¢s daddy defended niggers. â⬠Though Scout continually defends Atticus on the playground and in other parts of town, the racist remarks do not stop. Even Scoutââ¬â¢s cousin Francis is overwhelmingly supplied with racist remarks, ââ¬Å"At a safe distance her called, `Heââ¬â¢s nothinââ¬â¢ but a nigger-loverââ¬â¢.â⬠In Scoutââ¬â¢s defense of her father the reader is already subjected to her viewpoint on Atticus being a hero ââ¬â and a hero is made that much grander when they are up against the evil majority of a town and they have the support of their family. It is perhaps both of these elements; that of going against the odds and of Scoutââ¬â¢s unquestionable devotion to her fatherââ¬â¢s cause, that make Atticus Finch a hero. It is in racism, and the reality of that prejudice that the entire townââ¬â¢s lives are changed, and the political arena of the courtroom shows itself as discriminatory. It is against this charge of discrimination that Atticus may be defined as a hero, and it is also his failure against this prejudice that makes him a tragic hero. Modern literature juxtaposes a characterââ¬â¢s dwindling faith in themselves and reality. Atticusââ¬â¢ reality is that he is trying to save a person in a town wherein they are already found guilty by the color of their skin. There are elements of justice and finding the truth beneath the guise of bigotry that play a major part in support of Atticusââ¬â¢ being a hero. His unwavering pursuit of justice against these odds is what chiefly finds him out to become a hero not in his sonââ¬â¢s vision of a father (in that subjective viewpoint) but in a more universal definition: Heroism through moral judgment. In classic Greek drama, Platoââ¬â¢s idea of morality is presented as rational action. Morality isnââ¬â¢t a free will that governs humanityââ¬â¢s actions, but rather it is universal reason (life as a whole) that dictates action, thus in is found Atticusââ¬â¢ heroism. In his moral judgment in defending Tom Robinson and even going against a lynch mob in his pursuit of that justice create in Leeââ¬â¢s story a dynamic force of this moral reality. In Atticusââ¬â¢ is awakened the sense of racial heroism, as Crespino states ââ¬Å"In the twentieth century, To Kill a Mockingbird is probably the most widely read book dealing with race in America, and its protagonist, Atticus Finch, the most enduring fictional image of racial heroism. â⬠(Crespino 9). It is perhaps this one pursuit that most clearly defines the type of heroism found in Atticus Finchââ¬â¢s character, that of a seeker and of a tragic hero. It is in his morality that such a definition can most succinctly be expounded. Human nature is a nature of reason, not strictly adherent to passion or feelings, but rather to a higher calling ââ¬â it is this higher calling in which readers find Atticusââ¬â¢ heroism, his morality despite an adverse reality. Morality then, becomes the crux of finding heroism in Harper Leeââ¬â¢s novel. Morality is reason. This is not to say that Plato and other classic Greek writers were ascetic; rather they placed passion, and feelings in their plays but the ethics of humanity being tied into the good of a person. Being virtuous, or good leads a character to happiness or release at the end of a story, but it is this lack of release that allows Atticusââ¬â¢ specific type of heroism to exist. He goes into the court case fighting for Tomââ¬â¢s innocence with full knowledge of what his opposition is in that town. The word for this given by Plato is eudemonism, which means blissful and it is the lack of this eudemonism that makes Atticus such a striking and memorable literary character. Atticus was a man filled with faith in human nature; an optimist/realist of some sorts. Platoââ¬â¢s philosophy of human nature doing evil was that a person only does evil in ignorance, for he believed everyone, just as himself wants only what is good, which is Atticusââ¬â¢ attitude in the novel and the quality that makes him a great lawyer is not a hero. In modern literature, the lesson is not about escapism but coming to terms with life and making a fundamental choice, a moral choice. Choices can be broken down into good and evil in modern literature in defining a hero, or to be more exact they can be dichotomized into heroic and a state of succumbing to oneââ¬â¢s own humanity. The tragic hero may witness evil deeds and be in a constant state of exposure to them, but in the end of a novel, virtue is heeded. The source of a character doing evil or good is brought about by unlimited desire. Something that goes unmitigated becomes possessive of that person and they in turn want, and want, without satiation which is what Mayellaââ¬â¢s character exhibits. This is when the appetitive part of the soul (the part of the soul that wants sex, food, etc. ) overtakes the rational (part seeking truth, and reason) of the soul resulting in moral weakness or akrasia ââ¬â it is a weakness that does not belong to the character traits of Atticus Finch. By giving Atticus such moral aberrant characters as Mayella and her father, Lee is making Atticusââ¬â¢ heroism that much more pronounced. It is not then self-interest that leads a person to happiness, and there is a definite equilibrium between the allowance of each part of the soul guided by reason, and asceticism. Atticus was a not a Sophist. Without the guidance of moral reason then a state of chaos would ensue entailing an everyman for himself type of attitude which is what the mob in the story renders. Thus, happiness in the novel can only be achieved when that hedonistic attitude is vanquished which occurs when Bob Ewell ââ¬Å"falls on his own knifeâ⬠. This scene helps in making Atticus less of a tragic hero and more of an altruistic hero. Morality must be shown as adhering to individual interests. Plato did not agree with the type of hedonism exhibited by the Sophists, who thought human nature was an extension of the animal world. Instead, Plato states that the nature of man is reason; and in this reason exists an organized society constructed by reason. This expresses Atticusââ¬â¢ own viewpoint in the story. In understanding this viewpoint and accepting that Atticus strived for reason, that essence of a lawyer to demand justice when there is no shadow of a doubt for a manââ¬â¢s innocence, the reader can better understand the impetus behind Atticusââ¬â¢ moral actions. Happiness for the rational man in modern literature then comes into fruition by governing their more base, animal, desires, which are irrational; it is with Atticus that such states of humanity are more succinctly defined. This morality is extended into the realm of society because of human interaction. Therefore, if a man is to be the pinnacle of reason, and morality, and happiness, then the society that he lives and associates must then also exhibit such a moral temperance. This is the faith by which Atticus bases his lawyerââ¬â¢s argument. If then a society is blinded by hedonism, or pure desire of self, a man in that society has no hope for personal happiness because of lack of morality, reason, and thus fully succumbing to akrasia as can be seen in Atticus and especially Tomââ¬â¢s lives. The concept of good and evil twined together is the elixir of the modern novel; writers breed fears from dreams, the hidden wants of subconscious become known through their characterââ¬â¢s actions. Writing and reading novels is a revelation into that unsaid facet of the mind; the mute archetype finally is given voice, and in a way bears witness by both being involved in the action and telling of the story. It is no wonder that lawyers today base their own judgment on that of Atticusââ¬â¢ (a fictional character) moral judgment and decision making. In the arena of heroism, when a character becomes the basis of real life peopleââ¬â¢s morality, then the status of a hero is cemented. Modern literature is the truth of life and self reflected through plays and characters. Realism is the liquor by which Harper Lee is exemplified. In realism, the writer is stating that circumstances are the focal point of human contingencies. This is especially true for Leeââ¬â¢s Atticus Finch. In this downtrodden representation of everyman the audience is presented with life at its entire naked state, a hero whose battle is lost. That is the promise of modern literature; veracity, despite the overwhelming depression of life and its deception toward everyman. Writers are honest in their writing, and in modern literature realism and not heroic standards of Greek drama but the Achilles heel is what is depicted. Whether or not the novel ends on a happy or sad note, the point is choice ââ¬â despite Atticus being a tragic hero his strength remains in sticking to that choice. Modern literature gives the audience no illusions about harsh reality, but it also gives the difference between fate and circumstance and makes a hero.
Tuesday, October 22, 2019
Dialogue Helps to Tell Your Story
Dialogue Helps to Tell Your Story Dialogue Helps to Tell Your Story Dialogue Helps to Tell Your Story By Guest Author This is a guest post by Charles A. Ray. If you want to write for Daily Writing Tips check the guidelines here. Dialogue can make or break your short story or novel. No matter how good the plot or subject line, poorly-written dialogue can turn a reader off quicker than anything. I recently read a draft novel manuscript that had a fascinating premise, a compelling story line, and conflict aplenty. I was, nonetheless, completely turned off because every character in the story sounded exactly alike. They all used the same stilted Shakespearean speech, and sounded as if they were reading from Hamlet. Even a street smart black activist student, who was portrayed as aggressive and racially sensitive, talked as if he was the villain from Othello. This is not to suggest that the character should have been lampooned, or that his dialogue should have been a parody of ââ¬ËAmos and Andyââ¬â¢ or ââ¬ËShaft.ââ¬â¢ But, the character would have been more credible and believable if the dialogue had been less formal, with more use of modern slang, instead of the formal speech that was employed. The only slang word this character used in the first chapter, in over a half page of dialogue, was the word ââ¬Ëofay,ââ¬â¢ which was inserted in a formal sentence, making it stand out like a pimple on prom night; and it was as unwelcome and out of place as a pimple. Reading the passage, which described his encounter with his professor, I had difficulty telling which of them was speaking without looking at the tags, or going back to see who spoke last. This was clearly a case of poor dialogue ruining an otherwise good story. A more effective technique is to give each character a distinctive voice; either through the words they use, or some other action that belongs to that character and that character alone. Dialogue should be written so that the reader knows immediately which character is speaking. A good way to learn to write effective dialogue is to eavesdrop on the people around you. Note the quirks that distinguish one speaker from another. For example, teenagers these days seem to put the word ââ¬Ëlikeââ¬â¢ indiscriminately in their speech. Hereââ¬â¢s an example of a conversation I overheard on the subway one day, ââ¬Å"He was like really out of control, and like I just couldnââ¬â¢t get into what he was like saying, you know.â⬠That is an actual line of dialogue that could be used in your story. You have to be careful in most cases not to use what you hear verbatim. People donââ¬â¢t often say what they want to say as succinctly as you need your characters to speak to keep your story moving; but informal expressions in your dialogue will make your characters sound like real people. If you want your writing to keep people interested, in addition to a strong plot, and an interesting theme, you need characters that people find believable. This means learning to write dialogue that holds a readerââ¬â¢s interest as much as the plot. Dialogue, when well written, can help to identify a character more effectively than paragraphs of description or narrative, and it can help keep your story moving. More importantly, it can keep a reader interested in your story from the opening sentence through to the end. You can check Charles page on RedRoom for commentary on leadership, politics and life in general, as well as information about his books. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Fiction Writing category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:When to use "on" and when to use "in"Flier vs. Flyer5 Keys to Better Sentence Flow
Monday, October 21, 2019
Animal Euthanasia Essays
Animal Euthanasia Essays Animal Euthanasia Paper Animal Euthanasia Paper Death of any type is always a controversial issue whenever debated. This natural process attracts our human-beingââ¬â¢s curiousness and raises millions of unanswered questions, such as what do we actually feel before we die or is there any possibility to avoid it? In general, we can roughly come up with an conclusion that no one prefer ââ¬Å"dyingâ⬠to ââ¬Å"livingâ⬠, or like Eleanor Roosevelt stated: ââ¬Å"One must never, for whatever reason, turn oneââ¬â¢s back on lifeâ⬠. However, that leads to a new recent modern matter : Euthanasia ââ¬â the mercy killing. It may be considered as a fair action because the victim still has the right to decide whether to accept it or not. But letââ¬â¢s ponder for a second. Euthanasia itââ¬â¢s not that narrow and specific, itââ¬â¢s not on only human. What if it is applied for animals? Unlike us, those animals- normally are pets or members of the zoos donââ¬â¢t have the right to keep their lives or die in an unexpected way. Many animal right activists opposed this what they called an inhuman action, but the others have plenty of contrary ideas. They argue that is necessary for terminally ill patients, or a good way to control the population. To begin with, letââ¬â¢s explore more about this ââ¬Å"animal euthanasiaâ⬠. This is the act of humanely putting an animal to death or allowing it to die as by withholding extreme medical measures. Most of its methods are designed to cause minimal pain and distress. There are many kinds of this activities namely ââ¬Å"free bulletâ⬠- when such big animals like horses received a direct bullet to their forehead, which result in instant deaths or ââ¬Å"captive boltâ⬠that is common used for cattle. But according to The 2012 DVM Newsmagazine State of the Profession survey(), more euthanasias were performed despite increase in stop treatment point recently with tables 1 and 2 : Generally, there are many different explanations for this upward trend. First of all, Jenifer Bove ââ¬â an article writer who had a survey all over the United State ââ¬Ës zoos came up with her own conclusion :â⬠Euthanasia is a controversial means of population control used by zoos. â⬠And this is the reason : ââ¬Å"Zoos that favor euthanasia over contraception generally allow animals to mate naturally and permit mothers to raise their young until an age at which the family groups would instinctively separate in the wild. At that point , zoo officials employ lethal injection to kill young animals that exceed the zooââ¬â¢s carrying capacity, donââ¬â¢t fit into breeding plans, and are unwanted by other zoos In the spring of 2012, the Copenhagen Zoo euthanized a pair of leopard cubs who were approaching two years of age as part of their breeding management plan. ââ¬Å" This is the very significant mission of the zoos- to manage population. Therefore animal euthanasia could be morally right and justified till it is used for correct reasons. In addition, euthanasia is also the only way to spare the agony of watching our loved pets have to suffer and reduce the spread of diseases, based on the article ââ¬Å" do you agree or disagree with euthanasia or mercy killingâ⬠:â⬠if a terminal patient faces a long, slow , painful death, surely it is much kinder to spare them this kind of suffering and allow them to end their life comfortably. This idea is also suggested by the Central Zoo Authority of India who said :â⬠euthanasia of zoo animals may be carried out only in the specific circumstances when any animals is in such an agony or pain that it is cruel to keep him alive. Though itââ¬â¢s the fact that we cannot communicate with animals, thus they canââ¬â¢t tell us how they fell at a specific time, but with modern technology, we can predict that. On the other hand, according to K. Sri Dhammananda ââ¬â a Buddhists believer ââ¬Å" some people try to justify mercy killing with the misconception that if the motive or reason is good, then the act itself is good. Actually it is not that they have mercy toward those animals, but they kill them for their own precaution and to get rid of an awful sights It is evident that if an animal, a pet have a kind of affected disease, we human have to have a fear in mind of being affected. Moreover, the writer also mentions about a moral issue : ââ¬Å" If mercy killing is the correct method to be practiced on pets and other animals, then why people are so reluctant to do the same to the beloved ones? â⬠Some could also claim that animal euthanasia is murder and immoral because they has the right to live longer . Based onâ⬠¦,â⬠patients that are in comas and have not indicated that they wish to die have the right to continue their lives until the natural end. Who are we to say that they should die when itââ¬â¢s convenient to us? That should be left unto God decide. â⬠Life cannot be created so life should not be taken away. Not to mention that animals are incapable of deciding for themselves. Deciding death or life is Godââ¬â¢s work and we ought not to interfere it. Similarly, according toâ⬠¦ ââ¬Å" 2 Samuel 1:4-10 says,â⬠And David said unto him , How went the matter? I pray thee, tell meâ⬠¦.. my lord Here was an incident that could be classified as euthanasia. How did David respond to this action? Did he consider it as a mercy killing? No, David treated it as murder. â⬠Personally speaking, i am against animal euthanasia since it violate seriously moral aspects as well as the right to ââ¬Å"surviveâ⬠. Thomas Jefferson stated :â⬠all men are created equalâ⬠. However, I deeply believe this statement has a larger meaning. Not all men, but all species ,all creations that the Almighty God has created are equal. Therefore, it is not a mercy death for a pet or an animal at all if we kill will them without their permission, even for their goods. In terms of science, itââ¬â¢s clear that thereââ¬â¢s a basic difference between two scientific terms ââ¬Å"merciful killingâ⬠and ââ¬Å"merciful deathâ⬠: the victimââ¬â¢s approval. Speaking of animals, they ââ¬Ëre more likely to suffer from mercy- killing than mercy-death. And that method is basically another form of murder and should be banned. Just imagine, when a human patient in the hospital know heââ¬â¢s going to be put to death, he cried and beg the doctor not to let him die, not kill him. Could we can still go ahead and act like ââ¬Å"heroesâ⬠,trying to save him from pain? I believe the same thing would occur if animals knew how to talk, to express their feelings. In conclusionâ⬠¦.
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